contents:
Engl
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Linear momentum of material system to equally mass of all system increased for speed of its center of inertia. In our case:
Here
Size
whence:
or, as dependence on a corner of filling:
It is possible to write down also:
Size
In case of our task, the center of mass of system of mobile elements in coordinates system XOY it is calculated:
where xi
, yi -coordinates
i-th site of a body in mass Coordinates i-th mobile element in the chosen coordinates system:
From conditions of our task:
Coordinates of the center of mass of mobile elements in the chosen coordinates system are calculated by means of integrals with a variable bottom limit:
After integration we shall receive:
Expressions
(7) and (8) define coordinates of the center of mass of mobile
elements depending on a corner of an aperture
The plot of moving center of mass of system of mobile elements is presented in a Fig. 2: Fig. 2 In a Fig. 3 it is shown conditional movings of the center of mass of mobile system. Fig. 3:
Moving of the center of mass of system
of mobile elements to coordinates system
XOY it is possible to compare
to moving the center of mass of a pendulum of variable length
In an animated kind it looks as follows:
In a projection to axes of coordinates
system
XOY a linear momentum
In a projection to axes of coordinates
system XOY a linear momentum
, where
projections of speed of the beginning of coordinates of system XOY on corresponding axes of system XOY. Let's remind: the beginning of coordinates
of system XOY it is connected with the center of mass of a body
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